Myanmar’s Dangerous Military Coup by Anjeanette LeBoeuf

On February 1st, a successful military coup took place in South Asia. The national military of Myanmar arrested top non-military officials and seized all power. While this February coup happened in South Asia, it could have happened on our very shores. Myanmar’s successful military coup d’état took place almost a month after the unsuccessful January 6th attack on the US Capitol.

 The similarities lie in the fact that both hinged on one group declaring democratic election results as fraudulent. Myanmar held its largest democratic election in November 2020. The Myanmar government is Parliamentary structured. Elections determine the majority party which will form a government; a party needs to ensure 221 seats in the House of Representatives and 113 in the House of Nationalities. The important thing to note is that Myanmar has had a history of military dictatorship which while democracy was introduced after regaining independence from England, the military is allotted a certain number of guaranteed seats in both houses. The National League of Democracy (NLD) swept all levels of the election. The NLD won 258 House of Representative seats and 138 House of Nationalities seats on top of winning all States and all Regional elections. These results set up the NLD to be the ruling party.  Regardless of the allocated seats, the military party no longer would be the controlling majority, nor did they even gain extra seats from the election.

The NLD has long pushed for true democracy. The NLD was created in 1988 by Aung San Suu Kyi. Aung San Suu Kyi is the current President of the NLD, the State Counsellor, and Minister of Foreign Affairs. She was arrested on February 1st along with other top government leaders. Aung San Suu Kyi does carry problematic issues paired with her long-standing political service.

She is the daughter of Myanmar’s celebrated “Father of the Nation” General Aung San. She was arrested during another successful military coup in 1989 and held under various forms of house arrest for the next 21 years. In November 2010, Aung San Suu Kyi was formally released from house arrest. She won a seat in Parliament in 2012. She would also be awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her commitment to democracy and non-violence.

She was elected the State Counsellor in 2016. This is where things get murky. Aung San Suu Kyi, her political party, and the acting government did nothing to stop the military enforced genocide of the Rohingya population.

The forced migration of thousands of Rohingya fleeing mass murders and violence

The Rohingya are Muslim whereas the prominent religion of Myanmar is Theravada Buddhism. She has refused to call it genocide, ethnic cleansing, and state sponsored murder.

She has gone on recorded as stated that she does not believe that the Rohingya should be considered citizens of Myanmar even though Islam has been practiced in Myanmar since the 9th Century. Her leadership and the lack of aid from the NLD is shameful.  Her failings to right the wrongs that have seen thousands of murders, rapes, and torture is hard to rectify. The shortcomings of Aung San Suu Kyi and the NLD does need to be answered for alongside the accountability and punishment of the military regimes that enacted the Rohingya genocide.

And just when you thought it could not be more complicated, the leading general who ordered and participated in the Rohingya genocide is Min Aung Hlaing. Min Aung Hlaing became the Commander-in-chief of Defense Services in 2011 which would then oversee the genocide.  Min Aung Hlaing initiated the military coup of February 1st and has since declared a year long military state of emergency placing himself as the ruling leader of Myanmar.

Now Min Aung Hlaing is on the verge of turning 65, this is important as Myanmar has a mandatory military retirement age of 65. He would have been forced to resign this year from his position. With the resignation, Min Aung Hlaing would have become subject to International War Crimes. Min Aung Hlaing and many of his family members own and operate the two main national military businesses. The NLD has been very public in their plans to review the contracts, perform in-depth audits, and threaten termination. So, while the running official statement from Myanmar is that the 2020 election was fraudulent, the underbelly is ladened with military, corporate, and personal corruption.

As of today, over 610 people and 43 children have been killed by the military, thousands have been injured, arrested, and countless more have ‘disappeared’. The military was swift in action in the early days of February. The military shut down telephone lines, internet, broadcasting, and grounded domestic and international flights. As more and more citizens started to become aware of the actions of Feb. 1st, they took to the streets in large protests.

On Feb. 20th, thousands were gathered to protest the military coup when two unarmed peaceful protestors were killed; one of which was a 16-year-old young man.  Two days later, millions took to the streets to protest. And protests have continued despite the escalating violence and pressure by the military. March 27th saw the deadliest protests yet. 550 people were killed by the military, thousands were rounded up and have been subjected to torture. In the last week, reports have been leaked that famous celebrities have been arrested for their roles in supporting the protest. Actor and model Paing Takhon was forcibly removed from his residence two weeks after he posted photos of the protests. His sister has stated that he has since contracted Malaria while being imprisoned.

In this file photo taken on February 11, 2021, model, actor and singer Paing Takhon wears a traditional Chinese outfit while holding a sign during a demonstration against the military coup in front of the Chinese embassy in Yangon. – Paing Takhon, who has backed the country’s anti-coup protests was arrested on April 8, reports said, as the junta hunts more than 100 celebrities for supporting the movement. (Photo by STR / AFP)

The global response has been quite frankly lacking. The prominent response is for leaders to address issues on ensuring fair and free elections. The Biden Administration has stated they will be issuing sanctions to Myanmar but other then that, the military forces of Myanmar have continued to impose devastating force onto its people.

As I write this, the protests are continuing yet the seemingly immovable force of the military has not budged.

Please dear readers, contact your local representatives, your congresspeople, tweet the Biden Administration, submit a request to the UN. Below I have included a few resources:

Save the Children Organization :https://myanmar.savethechildren.net/

International Rescue Fund: https://www.rescue.org/country/myanmar

Four Ways to Help: https://www.fastcompany.com/90619943/how-to-help-myanmar-4-things-you-can-do-right-now-after-military-coup-and-crackdown-on-protesters

Islamic Relief USA: https://irusa.org/asia/myanmar/

United Nations: https://news.un.org/en/tags/myanmar

Amnesty International: https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/asia-and-the-pacific/myanmar/

Anjeanette LeBoeuf is fully vaccinated but is still hunkering down during this pandemic and hopes all that reads this are safe and well. She is the Queer Advocate for the Western Region of the American Academy of Religion. Her focuses are divided between South Asian religions and religion and popular culture. She is focused on exploring the representations of women in all forms of popular culture and how religion plays into them. She is an avid reader of both academic and fictional works.

Author: Anjeanette LeBoeuf

A PhD candidate in Women's Studies in Religion with focuses on South Asian Religions and Popular Culture. Rhinos, Hockey, Soccer, traveling, and reading are key to the world of which I have created

16 thoughts on “Myanmar’s Dangerous Military Coup by Anjeanette LeBoeuf”

  1. I get chills with this. I read a report where the big oil company Chevron is supporting the military in this and because we give tax-payer subsidies to oil companies, we, in effect, are financing this coup. So our voice is especially important in speaking up about this. Thanks for writing about this. There are so many layers that I haven’t understood and this helps. Like I said, chills!

    Liked by 3 people

    1. Janet,

      Thank you so much for your comments and bringing up how America’s Oil Companies play a huge part in keeping the military in power. It is also important to note that the location of Myanmar also plays a part in America’s interest. One of it’s borders is China and America and America has long wanted to ensure security and presence against China. Myanmar is also a part of the Golden Triangle of the Opium Trade, so drugs and supply chains are also key factors in this.

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  2. You know, one of our American strategies is to focus on what’s wrong with other countries – That what is happening here constitutes atrocity, of course, and needs concrete action … but please do not let us stray from the multidimensional crises we face in this Nation at this time. Too often our attention is pulled elsewhere and I hear these words “well it’s too bad but isn’t it a blessing that we don’t have this problem here” – or something to that effect.
    It’s so much easier to focus on others…

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Sara,

      I do agree that America and the Western World have long played into the Western Savior troupe and have spent a large amount of time and resources in trying to ‘right’ other countries’s wrongs.

      I am also keenly aware of the enormous amount of work that we need to do in our own country to right the wrongs of systemic racism, sexism, classism, mass incarceration, and murder.

      I am of the belief that we can care about all of these things simultaneously. I can diligently try to right the wrongs and to repair the communities that I live in; while also acknowledging and caring about the suffering and plight of other communities. I wrote this piece a week before the verdict of Derek Chauvin was announced, the death of Ma’Khia Bryant, and as we are still processing the shooting at the FedEx Facility in Indianapolis. So I do agree that we have a lot of work to be done here on our own shores. Thank you for making sure that was also centered in this conversation.

      Liked by 1 person

  3. It’s a terrible story you tell, but I agree with Sara that our primary focus should be on what’s happening right here in the United States. I’m not sure we’re actually united anymore. Nevertheless, I hope Biden can do something to help the people of that sad land.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. we are horribly divided in this country Barbara and there is a lot of work to be done for any type of healing, reparations, and progress to be had. I was thankful to see that President Biden formally acknowledged the Armenian Genocide becoming the first sitting president to actually calling it a genocide and mass murder. The first step is always naming and claiming. And the House of Representatives did vote to pass a bill to address the rise of hate crimes towards the AAPI communities.

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  4. Anjeanette, thank you so much for this detailed and informative piece about what’s happening in Myanmar right now, a terrible tragedy for this country that has suffered incredibly under military rule and was making progress to get away from that until this happened. I also like that you pointed out Aung San Suu Kiy’s failures when it came to admitting to the persecution of the Rohingya. She has been an incredible disappointment in this regard.

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  5. How can you say it was an attempted coup? Obviously it wasn’t. Also, the police allowed the predominately peaceful protesters in. the officer who died, died of strokes not beaten as the lying newsmedia lied. they believed that they were protecting the democracy for voter fraud, etc. I am not for trump or biden, two terrible choices, making a mockery of the vaulted democracy that was attacked (how ridiculous). I stand for truth in reporting which doesn’t exist. Its only propaganda for the controllers and you are a part of this apparently.

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        1. I could spent a lot of energy trying to expand on the information on what happened on January 6th. It was a failed coup made up of people came wearing riot gear, carrying a wide range of weapons, constructed a lynching platform, and were extremely verbal in their intentions of taking the capitol, capturing members of congress, and proceeded to cause damage.

          But this post was about what is currently happening in Myanmar where military forces have killed hundreds of people, injured thousands, and continue to restrict its citizens from having access to resources and safety.

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          1. What’s happening in Myanmar could be a test run, to see if the powers that be can get away with intimidating the protesting populous with violence and arms. It seems to be largely overlooked by the mainstream press. Countries stand by and do nothing. The people of Myanmar are on their own facing a military dictatorship and just as in Rojava, Syria where 4.5 million people are defenseless against being air bombed by Turkey, It is not covered and no one raises even an eyebrow.

            There are many forms of tyranny. People don’t recognize it unless it is this raw, unbridled violence against their own citizens. We are all facing tyranny with the idea of a vaccine passport, to take away our liberty forever if we don’t submit to the controversial vaccines. Having to allow a murderous, corrupt government to inject something in our sovereign bodies without our consent, taking away our livelihoods, our right to work, our right to travel, our right to fly, etc. is clearly tyranny which gets completely overlooked by the CIA ridden media, as the public is being programmed/propagandized over and over to think that if anyone doesn’t get vaccinated, they deserve to have their freedoms and ability to live restricted, paving the way for totalitarianism to gain an intractable foothold.

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