Traditional women’s dances of Greece, the Balkans, and the Near East have roots in the early Neolithic era, ca. 9,000 years ago. Yosef Garfinkel, Elizabeth Wayland Barber and others have shown that circle dance spread through the ancient world with agriculture – which, Carol Christ explains, was invented by women, along with pottery, weaving, and Neolithic religion. Links between women’s work – gathering and preparing food, spinning and weaving, ceremonial dancing and drumming – have thus been established for thousands of years.
Ritual circle dances surviving today are directly descended from peaceful Goddess cultures of indigenous Old Europe. Now as then, they are based on reverence for mothers, the Mother Earth, and the mothering principle – the highest ideals of matriarchal cultures. Whatever our own background, we are all born from mothers and live from the gifts of the earth, so this is our inheritance also.
Communal circle dance is simple: we join hands in a circle and repeat steps in synchrony, forming patterns such as the zigzag, spiral, serpent, crescent, and Tree of Life. These symbols are reflected in the songs which accompany the dances, and in the textiles made and worn by the women who dance and sing. This continuity of motif since antiquity shows that women transmit meaning through their ritual arts with conscious intent.
Continue reading “Heartbeat of the Mother: Rhythms from Ancient Times”







