The US Election Results and Justice: What Will You Do? A Jewish Feminist Perspective by Ivy Helman

I met with a new friend/colleague of mine this past week.  We were discussing the election results, and I was discussing the work I do in the field of religion.  Living and teaching in Central Europe, I have quite a lot of experience navigating the study of religion in a place that is quite atheist and/or actually anti-religion.  In fact, it has been somewhat of a struggle to have the study program, Gender Studies, in which I teach, recognize its importance.  Many of my colleagues, I think, are under the impression that religion is personally not important and/or just not that important in general.  Yet, as I have mentioned here, and as my new friend brought up as we sat over coffee, religion underpins so many aspects of our patriarchal society.  

Therefore, we have to talk about it.  We have to understand it.  We have to recognize the ways it has shaped and influenced so many aspects of our shared history.  We have to acknowledge how it does so still today.  And, most importantly, we have to wrestle with it as feminists, who so desperately yearn for a post-patriarchal world. 

Because religion has played an immensely influential role in Western patriarchy and continues to do so.  Yet, not all religions on this point are equal.  Christianity, for example, has bolstered and been used as justification for slavery, colonialism, capitalism, the destruction of the environment, and the oppression of women.  While the external effects of Christianity have contributed to the destructive ways of patriarchy, we must also acknowledge that Christianity is also internally patriarchal.  It is this internal patriarchy that has for example again delivered  Trump another election victory in the United States.  And, this internal Christian patriarchy is also extremely white supremacist.  

White supremacy is not the path to justice.  It harms immigrants, women, the elderly, the queer community, transpeople, people of color, and religious and ethnic minorities.  It justifies its harm by holding racist, sexist, homophobic, transphobic, and anti-semitic beliefs that it calls those beliefs divinely-inspired or divinely-given.  In addition, it selectively reads scriptures and distorts the historical personhood of Jesus to serve its cause.  Yet, the work of dismantling white supremacist Christianity has been started and must continue to be done by Christians.*

As a Jew, I want to offer two ideas that speak to my sense of justice and how to respond to the situation in which we find ourselves.  The first one comes from Deuteronomy 16:20.  It reads, “Justice, justice you shall pursue, in order that you live and take possession of the land that God, your God, is giving you.”  It is part of the divine instructions given to the Israelites as to how their judges should rule within the Promised Land.  Yet, it has always also had significant meaning among those of us living in the diaspora: that we must continually work to bring more justice into the world. 

In other words, it is part of our life’s mission to pursue justice and that sense of justice extends outwards to the general functioning of society.  This, to me, means: a society in which we, as women, have autonomy over our own bodies; in which racism, sexism, ageism, ableism, homophobia, transphobia, islamophobia, and anti-semitism do not exist; in which people are cared for and supported through old age and in the midst of poverty; in which the homeless find shelter and the hungry food; in which all have access to clean water, education, and fulfilling work; in which the environment is cherished and all our interactions with it are sustainable and promote its flourishing; and in which we all live in peace.  This is justice to me and worth all of my effort to pursue it.

Second, Rabbi Rami Shapiro writes in Wisdom of the Jewish Sages: A Modern Reading of Pirke Avot, “Rabbi Tarfon would say: ‘You are not obliged to complete the work, but neither are you free to abandon it.  Do not be daunted by the enormity of the world’s grief.  Do justly, now.  Love mercy, now.  Walk humbly, now… the payment of the righteous is tranquility: knowing that ‘this, too, shall pass’,” (41).  This teaching, to me, speaks to the fact that we must continue our justice work in the midst of disappointment, discouragement, and despair.  We may not finish the work we bring in our lifetime, but that does not absolve us of its need.  We are obliged to bring justice at least one step closer.  What will you do?

* Resources by Christians addressing white supremacy: Carter Heyward’s The Seven Deadly Sins of White Christian Nationalism: A Call to Action.

  1. Danté Stewart’s “Christian Unity isn’t Possible while White Supremacy Rots the Foundation.”

This source has many great resources from a variety of perspectives.


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Author: Ivy Helman, Ph.D.

A queer ecofeminist Jewish scholar, activist, and professor living in Prague, Czech Republic and currently teaching at Charles University in their Gender Studies Program.

6 thoughts on “The US Election Results and Justice: What Will You Do? A Jewish Feminist Perspective by Ivy Helman”

  1. Thanks, Ivy. You are so right that Christianity (and I would say all religions) is “internally patriarchal.” Patriarchy as Carol Christ defined it is about domination. It feels so normal to most and many chafe when a patriarchal template is questioned. I am still grieving the felon’s return to the White House. I go about my life and work perfunctorily at this time. My eldest son moved lock, stock, and barrel to Europe in August. He foresaw the horror we are living in now. Took him a couple of years to get everything in order to leave the country. He does not ever plan to come back here to live.

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    1. Thank you for your comment Esther. I agree that all religions also have internalized aspects of patriarchy to some degree.

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  2. “Christianity, for example, has bolstered and been used as justification for slavery, colonialism, capitalism, the destruction of the environment, and the oppression of women.  While the external effects of Christianity have contributed to the destructive ways of patriarchy, we must also acknowledge that Christianity is also internally patriarchal.” Oh you are so right Ivy…. we HAVE to start getting this – Christianity has become a killer – why oh why do we continue to save it? Christianity got us here.

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    1. I agree with the thrust of your comment, Sara. I think, though, that there is not just ONE Christianity, but Christianities. Much like feminism. There is not ONE feminism, but feminisms. Religion, in some sense, is neutral. It’s what people say religion is that’s the killer at times. For instance, two people can read the Bible. One comes away with interpretation X. The other comes away with interpretation Y. Those interpretations are often at odds one with the other. (Probably the reason for the vast number of denominations in Protestant world.) Sacred books are literature. In a very real way, we “read into” the text what we take away. No text speaks for itself. These are my thoughts as I sit here raw and weary from the terrible influence the religious right people have had on our politics.

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